Saturday, June 22, 2013

 

China is Responsible For the Carnage Occurring in the Syrian Civil War

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China is Responsible For the Carnage Occurring in the Syrian Civil War
The situation is growing worse in Syria by the day. Although there has been much discussion on the raging civil war, some aspects of the conflict have been left untouched. The role of Russia, which is criminal to say the least, has been shred apart by many commentators. One thing is missing from the discussion though. What about China?
The Chinese have vetoed the UN resolutions as many times as their Russian counterparts. China, like Russia, is blocking the international efforts to bring peace to Syria. Why, then, is there no censure of China in the international media?
China is as much responsible for the carnage in Syria as Russia. Both China and Russia can empathize with the Syrian regime as they have an abysmal human rights record of their own. The Chinese have aided and abetted the Syrian regime — along with the Russians — to continue killing its own citizens. While China's help is largely diplomatic, Russia is also arming the killing machines run by Bashar al-Assad. The diplomatic backing, alone, was enough to stall the peace plan put forward by the United Nations and spearheaded by its former secretary general. Now that Kofi Annan has resigned, any chances of a peaceful solution to Syrian conflict have diminished. And China is responsible for it.
The Chinese are making a huge mistake in siding with the Assad regime. First, they are hedging their bets on a losing horse. Second, they are losing favor with the Arab states that supply a large chunk of oil to China (the country is also building a massive refinery in Saudi Arabia ). Thousands of Chinese workers are employed in the Gulf. China has bagged contracts worth billions of dollars to construct buildings, airport terminals and other infrastructure in the region. Can it afford to lose its investment and welcome back thousands of expatriates?
The role of the Arab states is no exemplary either. They have failed to use their financial might to get China and Russia onboard. Russia is only a shadow of its past and the brutally capitalistic policies of Kremlin do not match well with the line Moscow has taken on Syria. The lure of a multi-billion dollar investment deal with any Gulf state will be enough to wean Russia off its current stance. At the end of the day, the arms sales to Syria would only be a fraction of the monetary benefits Moscow can get from entering into a trade pact with the GCC states.
That is unlikely to happen though, and largely because of the archetypal inefficiency of the GCC states. While Iran is channeling its resources towards Damascus and is hell-bent on doing everything to empower Assad (even hosting a farce in the name of a conference on Syria), the GCC states are sitting idly; with the exception of Qatar and Saudi Arabia, which decided to arm the rebels.
The Guardian reported recently that there has been little, if any, actual help to the Free Syrian Army fighters, who are running out of ammunition. The withdrawal from Aleppo is attributed to the meager ammunition that was unable to sustain a full-fledge ground and air assault. All things considered, the balance of power and ammunition heavily tilts towards the government forces. Still, the rebels have struck a debilitating blow to Assad's military.
The world can hasten the demise of the oppressive regime by strengthening the Free Syrian Army. Otherwise, the state-sanctioned massacre in Syria will continue unabated as the rebels will run out of ammunition, and the use of chemical weapons will seal the fate of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians.
The international community has to stop that from happening and the time to act is now. China and Russia cannot afford getting isolated internationally. The world needs to remind them that their stance on Syria is flawed and will bring huge monetary and diplomatic losses. And the Arab states have to take that first step.
Picture Credit: National Post Comment
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Friday, January 25, 2013


Kerry Warns Iran as Senate Schedules Confirmation Vote

U.S. Senator John Kerry stressed the need to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons as he described the “immediate, dangerous challenges” for the nation that he will deal with if confirmed as secretary of state.
“The president has made it definitive -- we will do what we must to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon,” Kerry said in testimony yesterday to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. “And I repeat here today: our policy is not containment. It is prevention, and the clock is ticking on our efforts to secure responsible compliance.”
Senator John Kerry said, “The president has made it definitive - we will do what we must to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.” Photographer: Scott Eells/Bloomberg
Dec. 21 (Bloomberg) -- President Barack Obama named Massachusetts Senator John Kerry as his choice to become the next U.S. secretary of state during a news conference in Washington. The nomination of Kerry, 69, a Democrat who is chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, is subject to Senate confirmation. (Source: Bloomberg)
Kerry appeared before the Senate panel he has headed as chairman since 2009. Republican colleagues predicted before the hearing that he would easily win Senate confirmation to succeed Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The chamber is scheduled to vote on his nomination on Jan. 29, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, a Nevada Democrat, said late yesterday.
Kerry was introduced at the hearing by Clinton, Republican Senator John McCain of Arizona and Democratic SenatorElizabeth Warren of Massachusetts. Clinton described Kerry as the “right choice” for the job she is leaving after four years, and McCain offered support “without reservation” for his fellowVietnam War veteran.
During a largely friendly four-hour hearing, Kerry was asked about the challenges that will likely consume much of his tenure should he be confirmed. The committee hasn’t announced the date for a vote on his nomination which, if approved, would advance to the full Senate for confirmation.

Policy Challenges

The Massachusetts Democrat discussed the prospects for stability in Afghanistan and the scheduled 2014 withdrawal of American troops, greater U.S. involvement in Syria’s civil war, and the fallout from the Libyan revolution, as arms from that conflict fall into the hands of North African terrorist groups.
Several senators raised questions about the U.S. relationship with Russia, both in terms of cooperation on nuclear nonproliferation and on resolving the Syrian conflict. Others probed for Kerry’s views on China as an economic competitor as well as an increasing military presence in the Pacific region.
In the wake of Israeli elections that gave centrists a boost, Kerry told Arizona Republican Senator Jeff Flake that his “prayer is that this could be a moment” when it’s possible to restart peace talks.
“President Obama is deeply committed to a two-state solution,” Kerry told the committee, linking the conflict to many other U.S. goals in the Middle East.
“We need to find a way forward,” Kerry said. If that doesn’t happen “the results would be disastrous in my judgment.”

‘Prove It’

On Iran, Kerry said the administration hopes for a “diplomatic solution.” In response to a question from Democratic Senator Robert Menendez of New Jersey, who ran the hearing, Kerry said that Iran can do what many countries do to comply with international nonproliferation accords.
“If their program is peaceful, they can prove it,” Kerry said, adding that the U.S. is willing to hold bilateral talks with Iran as well as the current six-power negotiations.
Kerry said the legitimacy of Afghan elections in early 2014 will be crucial to U.S. plans to pull most troops from the country next year.
“If it doesn’t have legitimacy, if we don’t succeed in that effort, it’s going to be very, very difficult to convince the American people” and U.S. allies to stay engaged, Kerry said.

‘Reap the Whirlwind’

Kerry had met in the past with Syrian President Bashar al- Assad in an effort to encourage an opening by the Syrian regime toward the West. Now, Kerry said, Assad has made “reprehensible” decisions and he predicted Assad is “not long for remaining” as Syria’s leader.
McCain said the U.S. failure to get more deeply involved in the Syrian conflict will have serious repercussions.
“We are sowing the wind in Syria and we’re going to reap the whirlwind,” he said, referring to Islamic radical groups involved in the fighting there.
Kerry said relations with Russia have “slid backward a little bit in the last couple of years,” citing Russia’s halt to U.S. adoptions as one example. Still, he said Russia is cooperating on a number of issues such as Iran and nuclear arms reductions.
On China, Kerry highlighted the competition for resources. “China is all over Africa -- I mean, all over Africa -- and they’re buying up long-term contracts on minerals,” he said. “And there’re some places where we’re not in the game, folks.”

‘Economic Statecraft’

Throughout, Kerry spoke about the need to focus on the “economic statecraft” that Clinton emphasized during her tenure, promoting U.S. business.
In his opening remarks, Kerry urged lawmakers to address domestic economic issues such as the deficit, saying a strong economy undergirds strength overseas. Kerry said the U.S. is seeking, as President Barack Obama said in his inaugural address, to move beyond the decade of war.
“President Obama and every one of us here knows that American foreign policy is not defined by drones and deployments alone,” Kerry said. “We cannot allow the extraordinary good we do to save and change lives to be eclipsed entirely by the role we have had to play since September 11th, a role that was thrust upon us.”
American foreign policy is also defined by food security and energy security, humanitarian assistance, the fight against disease and the push for development “as much as it is by any single counterterrorism initiative,” he said.

World Traveler

From Afghanistan and Pakistan to Sudan and China, Kerry, 69, has made at least 30 trips abroad over the past four years, often serving as an unofficial special envoy for the Obama administration.
On foreign policy, Kerry shares Obama’s preference for working through multinational alliances and for avoiding open- ended engagement, such as the Iraq war they both opposed. Kerry’s approach to U.S. intervention abroad has been reflected by his comments on the war in Syria, in which he has shared Obama’s reluctance about direct military involvement.
Kerry and Obama have political bonds dating to 2004, when the senator gave Obama his breakthrough opportunity as the keynote speaker at the Democratic convention that nominated Kerry for president. The speech turned Obama, a state senator from Illinois running for the U.S. Senate, into a national political star.
In 2008, Kerry backed Obama over front-runner Hillary Clinton in the Democratic presidential primaries, only to see Obama choose Clinton as his first-term secretary of state.

Vietnam Legacy

After graduating from Yale University, Kerry volunteered for the Navy. In two tours of duty in Vietnam, he rose to the rank of lieutenant and served on a Swift Boat that traveled treacherous river deltas. He was decorated with a Silver Star, a Bronze Star and three Purple Hearts.
Kerry came to see the war he fought as futile, and on his return to the U.S. he became a leader of Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Kerry made an unsuccessful bid for a House seat from Massachusetts the following year, then worked as a prosecutor before being elected lieutenant governor in 1982 and senator in 1984.
Largely because of the wealth of his wife, Teresa Heinz Kerry, Kerry is one of the richest members of Congress. His net worth was at least $181.5 million in 2011, according to the Center for Responsive Politics in Washington.
To contact the reporter on this story: Nicole Gaouette in Washington atngaouette@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: John Walcott at jwalcott9@bloomberg.net

Thursday, January 24, 2013


Syria — Uprising and Civil War




Goran Tomasevic/Reuters
Overview
The wave of Arab unrest that began with the Tunisian revolution reached Syria on March 15, 2011, when residents of a small southern city took to the streets to protest the torture of students who had put up anti-government graffiti. The government responded with heavy-handed force, and demonstrations quickly spread across much of the country.
President Bashar al-Assad, a British-trained doctor who inherited Syria’s harsh dictatorship from his father, Hafez al-Assad, at first wavered between force and hints of reform. But in April 2011, just days after lifting the country’s decades-old state of emergency, he set off the first of what became a series of withering crackdowns, sending tanks into restive cities as security forces opened fire on demonstrators. In retrospect, the attacks appeared calculated to turn peaceful protests violent, to justify an escalation of force.
In the summer of 2011, as the crackdown dragged on, thousands of soldiers defected and began launching attacks against the government, bringing the country to what the United Nations in December called the verge of civil war.  An opposition government in exile was formed, the Syrian National Council, but the council’s internal divisions  kept Western and Arab governments from recognizing it as such.
Syrian opposition factions signed an agreement in November 2012 to create a unified umbrella organization with the hope of attracting international diplomatic recognition as well as more financing and improved military aid from foreign capitals. The coalition, known as the National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, was recognized by Britain, France, Turkey and several Gulf Arab countries. However, several extremist Islamist groups fighting in Syria said they reject the coalition.
One of the biggest obstacles to increasing Western support for the rebellion is the fear that money and arms could flow to a jihadi group that could further destabilize Syria and harm Western interests. On the diplomatic front, Russia has steadily blocked attempts by the Obama administration and Arab countries to win United Nations authorization for strong action against the Syrian government, its longtime ally.
By the end of 2012, Syria was many months into what the United Nations called an “overtly sectarian” conflict that was pulling fighters from across the Middle East and North Africa into the fray. The sharpest split is between the Alawite sect, a Shiite Muslim minority from which President Bashar al-Assad’s most senior political and military associates are drawn, and the country’s Sunni Muslim majority, mostly aligned with the opposition, a U.N. panel noted. But it said the conflict had drawn in other minorities, including Armenians, Christians, Druze, Palestinians, Kurds and Turkmen.
By the start of 2013, more than 60,000 people, mostly civilians, were thought to have died and tens of thousands of others had been arrested. More than 400,000 Syrian refugees had registered in neighboring countries, with tens of thousands not registered. In addition, about 2.5 million Syrians needed aid inside the country, with more than 1.2 million displaced domestically, according to the United Nations.

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